Research on World Agricultural Economy

A Socio-Technical Systems Analysis of Small-Scale Quail Farming: Innovation Barriers and Readiness for Agri-Enterprise Growth

Dr.

Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36956/rwae.v7i1.2453

Received: 12 July 2025; Published: 30 December 2025

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Abstract

This study conducts a socio-technical systems analysis of small-scale quail farming enterprises in Nueva Ecija, Philippines, through the lens of the Socio-Technical Business Systems (STBS) framework. Integrating both quantitative and qualitative approaches, it investigates how interactions among social, technical, business, and interface subsystems affect enterprise productivity, innovation readiness, and growth potential. Data were collected from structured surveys and thematic analysis of open-ended responses from quail farmers in major producing municipalities. Findings reveal that while the farmers demonstrate operational competence, adherence to work routines, and infrastructure adequacy, significant constraints persist in financial record-keeping, market access, and external institutional linkages. High ratings in inventory management and process stability suggest a mature operational base; however, weaknesses in cost monitoring, ergonomic tool use, and knowledge transfer limit enterprise scalability. Thematic analysis reinforces these insights, revealing recurring needs for manure valorization, packaging improvement, accessible financing, and targeted capacity-building. The study concludes that while local raisers are intrinsically motivated and practically equipped, the absence of robust interface mechanisms such as cooperative networks, innovation hubs, and policy bridges hinders their transition from subsistence to scalable agribusiness models. To address these challenges, a localized support model is proposed featuring a farmer-centered innovation readiness tool, co-designed operational aids, and inclusive training frameworks. These interventions aim to bridge capability gaps, inform policymaking, and align with the Sustainable Development Goals by promoting inclusive innovation and resilient rural livelihoods.

Keywords: Quail Farming; Socio‑Technical Systems; Small‑Scale Livestock Enterprise; Innovation Readiness; Inclu‑ sive Agri‑Enterprise Development

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